Tulip

Spring flowering bulb

Family: Liliaceae (Lily family)

Botanical name:Tulipa

Of all the bulbous plants, the tulip is without a doubt the most popular. Tulips are grown on an extremely large scale, especially in the Netherlands where their history goes back to the end of the sixteenth century. That was when the first tulips were noticed growing in the vicinity of Leiden. Now, more than 400 years later, billions of tulips are being cultivated, the vast majority of them being exported from Holland. This goes not only for dry bulb sales but also for the cut flowers produced from the tulip bulbs. These cut flowers, available year-round in principle, are most in demand from November to May. The “garden tulips” are the result of hybridization in which the species Tulipa gesneriana played an important role. Now there are more than 3,000 cultivated varieties registered, more being added each year to replace older ones.

The tulip is the ultimate symbol of Dutch flower bulb culture and the perfect harbinger of spring. With their wide variety of shapes and colors, tulips add a festive and colorful accent to any garden, balcony, or terrace. Whether you plant a large border full of tulips or group several pots together, you can easily create your very own “mini Keukenhof.”

Tulips are also easy to combine. By planting different types with varying flowering times, you can enjoy their beauty over a long period, from the earliest bloomers in March to the late varieties in May.

Planting period:

September – December (before the ground freezes)

Flowering period:

March – May (depending on variety)

Growing information:

  • Planting depth: 2–3 times the height of the bulb (on average 4–6 in / 10–15 cm).

  • Planting distance: 3–4 in (7–10 cm) apart.

  • Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil is essential. Tulips dislike wet feet, especially in winter.

  • Light: Plant in a sunny or partially shaded location. The more sun, the better the blooms.

  • Watering: Water well after planting. During spring, water only when the soil is dry; avoid overwatering.

  • After flowering: Remove spent flowers to prevent seed formation. Allow leaves to die back naturally to feed the bulb.

  • Winter care: Plant before frost sets in. In colder climates, bulbs benefit from mulch for protection.

  • Replanting: Many tulips are treated as annuals, but botanical tulips and some species will naturalize and return for years

Frequently asked questions

Tulip bulbs are planted in autumn, from September to December, before the ground freezes. This gives them time to develop strong roots for spring flowering.

There are more than 3,000 registered tulip varieties worldwide, with new cultivars introduced every year.
Tulips are available in countless shapes, heights, and colors. Some popular groups include:

  • Triumph tulips – sturdy stems, ideal as cut flowers, flowering in April (10–15 in).
  • Darwin hybrid tulips – large flowers, strong stems, flowering April–May (1–1.6 ft).

  • Single tulips – many colors, large blooms, perfect cut flowers, flowering April–May (1.5–2.5 ft).

  • Fosteriana tulips – slender shape, sometimes striped, flowering April–May (10–12 in).

  • Double tulips – lush double flowers on strong stems, flowering in April (8–12 in).

  • Parrot tulips – exotic shapes and colors, flowering April–May (1–1.5 ft).

  • Lily-flowered tulips – pointed petals, elegant shape, flowering in May (1–2.5 ft).

  • Botanical tulips (Greigii and Kaufmanniana) – small, early bloomers that naturalize, flowering March–April (8–12 in).

  • Viridiflora tulips – green accents in petals, long-lasting, flowering in April (1.3–2 ft).

Watch our planting flower bulbs video

Related variations

Tulipa pulchella

Tulipa saxatilis

Tulipa tarda

Tulipa turkestanica

Tulipa urumiensis

Rembrandt tulip

Triumph tulip

Tulip viridiflora

Fringed tulips

Tulip acuminata

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